Ghana Government Unveils New Regulations For Okada And Pragyia Operations To Improve Road Safety

In a decisive move to enhance road safety and accountability, the Government of Ghana is introducing comprehensive new regulations targeting commercial motorcycle and tricycle operations—commonly known as okada and pragyia.

Ghana introduces stricter regulations for Okada and Pragyia operators to enhance
road safety nationwide

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Transport Minister Joseph Bukari Nikpe announced the proposed amendments to the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012 (LI 2180), during a national stakeholder consultation held in Accra on Monday, April 7, 2025.

Under the draft Legislative Instrument (LI), the following requirements will become mandatory for all commercial motorcycle and tricycle operators:

• Must be at least 25 years old

• Must possess a valid national ID

• Must obtain a commercial rider’s licence from the DVLA

• Must pass a proficiency test (oral, theory, and eye exams)

• Must complete mandatory training and receive a unique yellow licence plate

• Must wear a certified protective helmet bearing a unique number

• Must provide a helmet for passengers

• Must strictly obey traffic laws and speed limits

Furthermore, riders will be required to be employed by or registered with a licensed commercial motorcycle or tricycle union or company.

The draft law proposes strict penalties for those who operate outside the licensed structure. Violators could face a fine of 100 penalty units, imprisonment, or both.

The rapid rise of okada and tricycle usage across Ghana—particularly in areas underserved by traditional transportation—has led to increasing safety concerns.

“We have witnessed increasing road traffic crashes and fatalities involving motorcycles and tricycles. There are also concerns over safety regulations, disregard of road traffic laws, and the pressing need for a structured approach,” said Minister Nikpe.

The new regulations are part of a broader national initiative to revise the existing legal framework. The Ministry of Transport is working closely with key stakeholders, including:

• Ghana Police MTTD

• Ghana Private Road Transport Union (GPRTU)

• Okada rider associations

• Civil society groups

• Other transport operators

The stakeholder consultation in Accra marks the beginning of a nationwide review process, aimed at finalizing and implementing the reforms to ensure a safer and more accountable commercial transport sector.

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